Part 2 · Reading Rhythm · Chapter 21

Dotted Notes

A dot after a note makes it half again as long.

NOTEPLAINDOTTED
Half note2 beats3 beats
Quarter note1 beat1½ beats
Eighth note½ beat¾ beat

The dotted quarter followed by an eighth is one of the most common rhythms in music. The eighth lands on the & of the second beat.

EXAMPLE 21.1Dotted quarter and eighth
TEMPO

Count “1 (2) & 3 4”.

EXAMPLE 21.2Dotted eighth and sixteenth
TEMPO

Long-short, long-short.

EXAMPLE 21.3Dotted half in 4/4
TEMPO

Three beats long, then a quarter note.

Count the smaller notesTIP

When a rhythm has dots, count in the smallest note value you see. For dotted quarters, count eighth notes: “1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &”.

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