Part 1 · Getting Started · Chapter 6

Reading the Drum Staff

Drum music is written on a five-line staff, like other music, but the lines and spaces stand for instruments instead of pitches. The double bar at the start is the percussion clef.

Drum keyREAD

x on ledger line = crashx above staff = hi-hatx on top line = ride top space = rack tom3rd space up = snare2nd space up = floor tom bottom space = bass drumx below staff = hi-hat foot

Cymbals are usually written with an x for a note head. Drums use round note heads. Notes for your hands have stems pointing up; notes for your feet have stems pointing down.

EXAMPLE 6.1Top to bottom
TEMPO

Each instrument in the key, from the top of the staff to the bottom.

Read verticallyTIP

Notes stacked on one stem happen at the same time. Read the stack from bottom to top: feet first, then hands.

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